For example-, -,, ,, and has a display value of 'block'. It simply means that every HTML element has a display value attached with by default. In HTML, the default display property value is taken from the HTML specifications or from the browser/user default style sheet. The display property specifies the display behavior (the type of rendering box) of an element. In this article, I will try to explain both of these CSS properties in simple terms. CSS layout properties always seem daunting. When learning web development for the first time. Now, you can move the first square to the left by updating the CSS like this. bottom pushes the element towards the top of the element's parent container, and so on. Top in fact moves the element towards the bottom of the element's parent container. The top, bottom, right, and left offsets push the tag away from where it's specified, working in reverse. To modify the position, you'll need to apply the top, bottom, right, and left properties mentioned earlier and in that way specify where and how much you want to move the element. Position: relative works the same way as position: static, but it lets you change an element's position.īut just writing this CSS rule alone will not change anything. These properties have no effect on position: static. There are offset properties to do so, like top, bottom, right and left.īut if you try to apply them while the square has this default static position applied to it, these properties will do nothing and the square will not move. What if you wanted to move the first square a bit towards the left of the page – how would you do that? This default positioning doesn't leave any room for flexibility or to move elements around. Directly below that, the box with the text "Two" is shown, since it also comes next in the HTML, and so on. In our code here, the div with the text "One" is written first so it is shown first on the page. Whatever comes first in the HTML is shown first, and each element follows the next, creating the document flow as I described above. The position property isn't declared in the above code and it therefore reverts to the default position: static. Visually, all elements follow the order of the HTML code, and in that way the typical document flow is created.Įlements appear one after the other – directly below one another, according to the order of the HMTL code.īlock elements like are stacked one after the other like this: This means that if you don't specify any other position value or if the position property is not declared explicitly, it'll be static. What is the default position of HTML elements in CSS?īy default, the position property for all HTML elements in CSS is set to static. Select the Computed tab and from there either scroll down to the position element or in the filter search box, type in position. On a Window's machine, right click on the element you want to select.Ī menu will then appear and from there select Inspect. To see what position an element has on a web page on a Mac machine, press Control and click at the same time while on the desired element. Let's get started! How to view the position of elements using Chrome Developer ToolsĪ useful tool in your front end web development workflow is Chrome's Developer Tools.Īmong many things, you have the ability to look at the HTML/CSS/JavaScript code of any website to understand how different styles work. We'll see an overview of how they work, their differences from one another, and how they are best used in conjunction for maximum effect. In this article, we'll focus on the relative and absolute values. This property takes in five values: static, relative, absolute, fixed, and sticky. To do the above, and much more, you'll use CSS's position property. You have to control how elements behave and are positioned on the page.įor example, you may want to stack elements next to each other or on top of one another in a specific way or make a header "stick" to the top of the page and not move when you scroll up and down the page. When you want to design complex layouts, you'll need to change the typical document flow and override the default browser styles.
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